Golf may be a global sport, but how it’s played — and more importantly, how players are expected to behave — can vary subtly or significantly from country to country. Whether you’re teeing off on a seaside links in Scotland, navigating the precision of a Japanese private club, or enjoying resort golf in the Caribbean, understanding local etiquette isn’t just polite. It can determine the quality of your experience, shape how you’re received by other golfers, and even influence whether a club welcomes you back.
International golf etiquette blends universal golf values — respect, pace of play, care for the course — with cultural norms that reflect each destination’s traditions and expectations. Below is a detailed guide to the essential etiquette every travelling golfer should know before packing the clubs and heading abroad.
1. Respect for Traditions and Local Customs
The roots of modern golf trace back to Scotland, where etiquette has long been viewed as integral to the spirit of the game. Many countries maintain similarly strong traditions. For example, in England, golfers often strictly follow longstanding rules about dress codes and silence during shots. In Japan, etiquette becomes almost ceremonial; players bow to staff, pace is carefully regulated, and punctuality is considered a form of respect.
In some regions, such as Southeast Asia, caddies play a much larger role than in Europe or North America. They may handle everything from club selection to reading greens and even cleaning balls between shots. Understanding — and appreciating — the cultural importance of caddies enhances the whole experience.
2. Dress Codes: More Important Abroad Than You Might Expect
While many American and European resort courses have begun embracing more relaxed dress codes, numerous international clubs remain stricter. Private clubs in the UK and Ireland often require traditional golfing attire, including proper collared shirts, tailored shorts or trousers, and golf shoes. Some even enforce jacket-and-tie requirements in clubhouses during certain hours.
In Japan and South Korea, golfers are sometimes expected to change into clubhouse slippers before entering certain areas, and locker room etiquette is taken very seriously. Knowing this in advance helps avoid awkward moments.
3. Pace of Play Norms Differ by Country
“Ready golf” is widely accepted in the United States and much of continental Europe, but this isn’t always the case elsewhere. In Scotland, players traditionally move briskly without rushing, maintaining a natural rhythm of play. In Japan, the expectation is often even more structured: tee times are punctual to the minute, and some clubs incorporate a formal break — sometimes an hour — between the front and back nines. This intermission is customary and gives groups time for a quick meal or rest.
Conversely, in parts of the Caribbean or Southern Europe, the pace can feel more relaxed, reflecting local cultural rhythms. Even so, the universal rule remains: stay close to the group ahead and avoid unnecessary delays.
4. Communication and Politeness
Golf is one of the few sports where interaction with strangers is often part of the experience. When travelling, you may find yourself paired with local players. Basic politeness goes a long way, but it’s worth noting that expectations vary. British golfers typically appreciate understated conversation and dry humour, while players in Spain or Portugal may be more expressive and social.
In countries where English is not the primary language, learning a few basic phrases — hello, thank you, good shot — can leave a strong positive impression. Gestures such as shaking hands after the round or offering to buy a beverage for your partners are nearly universally appreciated.
5. Course Care: Different Standards, Same Principle
Proper course care is universally important, but techniques and expectations can vary by region. Links courses in the UK and Ireland often have firmer turf, meaning divots behave differently than on lush American fairways. In many Asian countries, caddies repair ball marks and rake bunkers for you, making your primary responsibility simply not to create avoidable damage.
Some countries adhere strictly to “no carts on fairways” policies, especially where turf conditions are sensitive, such as in parts of Oceania. Others — particularly hot-climate destinations — encourage cart use to maintain the pace of play and reduce fatigue. Knowing these practical differences helps both the course and the flow of the round.
6. Tipping: A Cultural Puzzle for Many Golf Travellers
Tipping norms can be confusing, as they vary widely across the golfing world. In the United States, tipping caddies generously is standard practice. In Japan, however, tipping may be considered inappropriate because service charges are typically included, and clubs sometimes even prohibit cash tips. In Southeast Asia, caddies often rely heavily on tips, and not following local tipping etiquette can unintentionally appear disrespectful.
Before your trip, a quick check of local customs — either online or by asking the club directly — prevents misunderstandings.
7. Clubhouse Etiquette: Often Stricter Abroad
While North American clubhouses tend to be fairly relaxed, many international clubs maintain formal codes of conduct. Silence in dining areas, specific dress norms, and traditions like removing hats indoors are common expectations in the UK, Japan, and parts of continental Europe.
Photography rules can also differ. Some prestigious private clubs — especially in the UK and Japan — view photography on the grounds as inappropriate and may prohibit it entirely.
If you’re unsure, simply observing others or asking a staff member ensures you fit comfortably within local expectations.
8. Environmental Etiquette and Sustainability
Golf destinations worldwide are placing increasing emphasis on sustainability, and players are expected to participate. Scandinavian courses often pride themselves on organic management techniques, and visitors are encouraged to respect wildlife zones and follow signage carefully. Alpine courses in Switzerland or Austria may restrict cart use to protect fragile mountain ecosystems.
In Australia, where native wildlife often roams freely on fairways, interacting with animals is discouraged for both the players’ and the animals’ safety. Environmental respect has become as much a part of etiquette as the pace of play.
9. Handling Cultural Misunderstandings with Grace
Even the most prepared golfers can encounter cultural differences that catch them off guard. What matters most is showing humility and a willingness to adapt. If someone corrects you, responding with appreciation rather than defensiveness turns the moment into a positive exchange. Locals are usually happy to guide an interested visitor and will often go out of their way to help once they see the effort being made.
Final Thoughts
International golf etiquette is about more than rules; it’s about embracing the culture of the game wherever it’s played. Each country adds its own flavour — its own rhythms, traditions, and unwritten codes of conduct. By learning these nuances, travellers enhance not only their golfing experience but also their connection with fellow players around the world.
Playing globally becomes an adventure not just in landscapes and course design, but in people, customs, and shared respect for the game. Every round becomes richer, every destination more memorable, and every tee shot a little more meaningful.
